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±èö±Ô ( Kim Chul-Gyu ) - ûÁÖ´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
¹Ú½Â¹Ì ( Park Seung-Mi ) - È£¼´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was conducted to compare the degree of depression between men and women and to identify factors influencing their depression.
Methods: Participants in this cross-sectional descriptive study were 263 persons over 65 years old (men: 103, women: 160). Data were collected through face to face interviews using questionnaires and were done in two urban areas in 2010. Research instruments utilized in this study were SGDS, MMSE-K, SRH, FILE, sleep pattern scale, family and friend support scale, and social support scale. Multivariate regression analysis was performed to identify factors influencing depression in elders.
Results: The proportions of participants with depression were significantly different between men and women (52.4% vs. 67.5%). Regression model for depression in elderly men significantly accounted for 54%; disease stress (32%), economic stress (10%), perceived health status (4%), and family support, educational level, age, and hypertension. Regression model for depression in elderly women significantly accounted for 47%; disease stress (25%), perceived social loneliness (8%), friend support (5%), family stress (4%), and sleep satisfaction, and family support.
Conclusion: Results demonstrate that depression is an important health problem for elders, and show gender differences for factors influencing depression. These results could be used in the developing depression prevention programs.
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KeyWords
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Depression, Aged, Emotional stress, Social support
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